Agent provocateurs

The Inquirer today has an article about another infiltration of a progressive activist group. This time it's Ceasefire PA, and the nice middle-aged gun control activist was apparently hired by the NRA.

Mary McFate was the kind of volunteer the gun-control movement in Pennsylvania prized. By all accounts, she was dedicated and diligent, humble enough to stuff envelopes yet bold enough to lobby U.S. senators.
Now it seems that the CeaseFire PA board member may have been more versatile than anyone could have imagined. According to Mother Jones magazine, she was a spy for the National Rifle Association.

Mother Jones reported that McFate was in fact Mary Lou Sapone, who made headlines in the 1990 when it was revealed that she had been hired by a surgical-equipment company to infiltrate the animal-rights movement.

As McFate, the magazine reported, Sapone covertly infiltrated gun-control groups for more than a decade and received payment from private security firms and the NRA.

During that time, she inserted herself into some of the most important gun-control organizations in the country and was part of discussions on national strategy and policy.

The original Mother Jones article that exposed McFate is here, along with links to more of their reporting on corporate espionage.

Burger King made headlines last month after it turned out an executive had been using his middle school daughter's screen name to mock a farmworkers' group that had been lobbying Burger King for better conditions and wages for tomato growers. Around the same time, it came out that Burger King had hired a private firm to infiltrate the Student/Farmworker Alliance. Cara Schaffer, the owner of the security firm, wasn't quite at Mary McFate's skill level:

In March, a woman named Cara Schaffer contacted the Student/Farmworker Alliance, saying she was a student at Broward Community College. Her eagerness aroused suspicions, but she was allowed to join two of the group’s planning sessions. Internet searches by the alliance revealed that she was not a college student.

And at least in some cases, there's a neat irony at work: the conservative moles end up digging hard for the progressive causes they've infiltrated. The fake union carpenters played by the state police during the Philadelphia RNC in 2000 built a whole lot of really big anti-corporate parade floats. And Mary McFate was apparently a pretty decent gun control activist:

McFate did so much grunt work and provided so many helpful ideas that both Hamilton and Edbril suggested that, spy or not, she may have been a positive influence.

"I actually think she helped the movement rather than hurt the movement through all her volunteer efforts," Hamilton said. "I just don't see what she could have gained in terms of damaging information."

This stuff is serious, though. In May, a man was sentenced to 19 years in federal prison for an 'environmental terrorist' plot that did not get off the ground and which was largely pushed by a self-chosen spy for the government. "Anna" was doing a paper for a community college class in Florida about the FTAA protests in Miami, and then became a one-woman crack team for government spying, completely with a film-noir-esque seduction of a man she would push to blow up a cell phone tower or some similar target. There's a ridiculous and sad Elle magazine article about the whole mess scanned online here.

And for good measure, this week RNC 2000 is back with a long Daily Kos piece about those state police carpenters I mentioned above*, the puppets they helped build, and the redbaiting, John Birch-linked, misinformation they used to get an affidavit to arrest 70-odd peaceful activists in a privately-owned building. Including me.

*Local history lesson: the City of Philadelphia brought in the state police specifically to evade a consent decree forbidding them from secretly infiltrating activist groups, fought and won by civil rights lawyers following a shameful period where Rizzo's police messed with the Black Panthers and others.

Man, that family

At the end of the Mother Jones article:

In the 1990s—while working within the gun control community as McFate—Sapone formed her own intelligence-gathering business. And she enlisted family members for its operations. "In our business, it's my daughter-in-law, Montgomery Sapone [who] does all the analytic reports, forecasting, and white papers," Sapone wrote to a client in an August 1999 email obtained by Mother Jones. "She produces a very professional product." Sapone continued, "We are warning our clients that activist groups are moving towards ballot initiatives…And it's easy for groups like Greenpeace to emotionally shape a looming crisis in a 10 second TV spot 2 days before a referenda election. My daughter Shelley specializes in that aspect of our business. We are doing a lot of work now to help clients in the 2000 election."

In the 1990s—while working within the gun control community as McFate—Sapone formed her own intelligence-gathering business. And she enlisted family members for its operations. "In our business, it's my daughter-in-law, Montgomery Sapone [who] does all the analytic reports, forecasting, and white papers," Sapone wrote to a client in an August 1999 email obtained by Mother Jones. "She produces a very professional product." Sapone continued, "We are warning our clients that activist groups are moving towards ballot initiatives…And it's easy for groups like Greenpeace to emotionally shape a looming crisis in a 10 second TV spot 2 days before a referenda election. My daughter Shelley specializes in that aspect of our business. We are doing a lot of work now to help clients in the 2000 election."

A resume that Montgomery Sapone used around 1999 describes her role within Mary Lou's business: "Collect and analyze intelligence on European activities of major international environmental organization for a company specializing in domestic and internal opposition research, special investigations, issues management and threat assessment. Write weekly intelligence update on European animal rights and eco-terrorist activity. Assist in confidential litigation support research." Sapone's son Sean, a Brown- and Harvard-educated paratrooper who served with the 82nd Airborne Division, was managing director of this firm, which at one point was called Strategic Solutions Group LLC and maintained an office in Washington, DC. According to a Strategic Solutions Group invoice sent to BBI in November 2000, Montgomery Sapone—a Harvard law school grad and Yale-trained anthropologist—once billed the security firm $400 for four hours of her time, which included a "visit to target's office."

Sapone made her gun control work a family affair as well. Around 2003, Montgomery volunteered at the Brady Campaign, according to Becca Knox, the group's research director. Occasionally, Montgomery would also sit in for her mother-in-law at Washington strategy meetings attended by officials of the gun control movement, according to the Violence Policy Center's Kristen Rand. And Sean Sapone once offered to help Rand's group on a campaign against the civilian use of .50 caliber rifles, Rand recalls. But after attending one meeting, Sean Sapone never followed through.

These days, Sean and Montgomery Sapone are better known as Sean and Montgomery McFate, a successful Washington couple whose current bios make no mention of any past intelligence-gathering or opposition-research work. Sean is currently the program director of the national security initiative at the Bipartisan Policy Center, a Washington think tank boasting an advisory board composed of four former Senate majority leaders: Howard Baker, Bob Dole, George Mitchell, and Tom Daschle. An expert on military affairs, he previously worked for Amnesty International and for military contractor DynCorp. According to an online biography, he helped to organize "the first major legal arms shipment to Liberia in 15 years." Montgomery has made a name for herself as one of the primary architects of the US military's human terrain program, which teams social scientists with military units in Iraq and Afghanistan to help soldiers better understand the local culture. (The controversial program has been sharply criticized by the American Anthropological Association, which fears it may cross an ethical line, and has been described by detractors as "mercenary anthropology.") Now a top Pentagon adviser, Montgomery also contributed to the Army's Counterinsurgency Field Manual drafted under the guidance of General David Petraeus.

Check out this article from last year on Montgomery.

Am I the only one who recognizes the irony

Of mentioning infiltration of CeaseFire PA and the Black Panthers in the same post? The BPP's full name was "The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense" and they opposed gun-control laws as classist, racist and oppressive.

Sorry, but although I'm no fan of the NRA, I have zero sympathy for CeaseFirePA-- they want to take away my right to defend myself, and in my neighborhood that's not a viable option.

On a more academic note, according to the info in the post McFate would be more an espionage agent than an agent provocateur, as she was involved in intelligence collection rather than organizational disruption or provocation (straight-forward HUMINT as opposed to "active measures")

Agent Provocateurs Are Bad News

Whether hired by governments at any level or private businesses or opposing organizations, agent provocateurs or informants who simply do what they are told are bad news.

They undermine trust, and their presence often serves to justify rigid and secretive hierarchical patterns that exclude public participation and make goal achievements extremely difficult.

I would hope that the facts of this case would justify a suit against the NRA by Operation Ceasefire, and that the suit would produce valuable information as to how the infiltration schemes work as well as monetary damages.

Is your condemnation consistent????

Rep Cohen wrote:

Whether hired by governments at any level or private businesses or opposing
organizations, agent provocateurs or informants who simply do what they are
told are bad news.

They undermine trust, and their presence often serves to justify rigid and
secretive hierarchical patterns that exclude public participation and make
goal achievements extremely difficult.

I would hope that the facts of this case would justify a suit against the
NRA by Operation Ceasefire, and that the suit would produce valuable
information as to how the infiltration schemes work as well as monetary
damages

Does your condemnation extend to the actions of labor unions "salting"
non-union companies? You know, having their union members apply for jobs hiding
their union affiliation for the purpose of intelligence gathering, infiltration
and clandestine organizing of non-union employees? How do you feel about the
practice of filing NLRB complaints for unlawful termination when the union
member's "Agent Provocateur" status is exposed?

I can see your Building Trades supporters being very interested in your
position on these matters . . .

And while I might merely be a union tradesman don't you dare insult my
intelligence by claiming "it's not the same thing . . ."

By your logic, jeerleader

It's clear that you are defending infiltrating an organization, provoking it's members to do something illegal, and then reporting them to authorities.

Consistency

In my mind there is absolutely no comparison between "salting" and government or business led interventions in civic groups or social movements. It is against the law for companies to hire or not hire based on a person's affiliation or belief in a union. However businesses like Wal-Mart openly flaunt this law because the punishment is very weak. People only clandestinely organize, or "Salt" because the law so heavily favors companies. This has nothing to do and is in no way related to the types of infiltration discussed above.

Thanks, Todd. Very well

Thanks, Todd. Very well said.

?????

D.E. II wrote:

"It's clear that you are defending infiltrating an organization, provoking it's members to do something illegal, and then reporting them to authorities"

???????

I was only addressing the statement from Rep Cohen that, "agent provocateurs or informants who simply do what they are told are bad news" and that such informants and their handlers should be subject to legal action by those being infiltrated.  I only wanted Rep Cohen to explain the extent those remarks are applicable to the infiltration of  non-union companies by Building Trades Union members for clandestine organizing efforts.

You are welcome to explain the leap you took and the position you have assigned to me.

twolfson wrote:

"In my mind there is absolutely no comparison between "salting" and government or business led interventions in civic groups or social movements."

What Mary Sapone/McFate was doing with CeaseFireNJ has more in common with union salting than differences from it.

 twolfson wrote:

"It is against the law for companies to hire or not hire based on a person's affiliation or belief in a union. However businesses like Wal-Mart openly flaunt this law because the punishment is very weak. People only clandestinely organize, or "Salt" because the law so heavily favors companies."

Spare me the lesson . . .  I am intimately acquainted with the unfair labor practice of firing exposed salts having been a salt and the subject of such actions and subsequent NLRB filings.

I have been a member of a Philadelphia Building Trades Union for 28 years; a union that is perhaps the most active union in the NE USA in organizing attempts in the non-union shops in our jurisdiction doing our work. 

News flash! Filing the charges has little to do with wanting to see the meting out of the governmental / regulatory "punishment" for offenses.  We would be happy if the cases never see an end.  Why?

Because the primary intent of filing the charges is to tie up a significant amount of corporation capital and energy in defending a myriad of NLRB charges.  You want the non-union company's unconditional surrender, their eventual decision to sit down with the union and sign a contract instead of being frustrated with union salts every time they put a "HELP WANTED -- Experienced _______" classified in the paper and then be saddled with the expense of defending the unfair labor practice suits that follow . . .  

You want it to become too expensive 'day to day' to remain non-union . . .

twolfson wrote:

"This has nothing to do and is in no way related to the types of infiltration discussed above."

Don't be silly . . .

One of the most important duties of a union salt is to discover the location of every job the non-union company has under contract or are even chasing.  With that info pressure can be brought to bear on those GC's and those jobs (especially if union trades are on the job or union manufacturers are supplying the job).  If I were a "salt" in CeasefireNJ it would be my primary concern to find out every entity that organization deals with down to the spring water delivery.

Information gathering is the goal.

Hey Jeerleader, here's how I look at it...

Is espionage/infiltration being done in the interests of labor or capital? If it's the former I'd say that generally it's good, but if the latter I'd definitely say it's bad. In the case of CeaseFire PA v. NRA, as the circumstances do not make the class-interests immediately obvious, it would require a longer analysis than I am prepared to give right now to determine whether or not the infiltration was justified.

But I guess my bottom line is that espionage, organizational infiltration and counterintel are morally neutral. It's a tool which can be used for good or ill. Whether its good or bad depends entirely on the ends of its application.

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