- And this blank page where my fingers move
- Pennsylvania Hunger Games Diet: Cash for Corporations, Cuts for Kids
- The Incredible Shrinking Mayor
- Multi-tasking with the 1% … killing the schools AND making the poor pay for their funeral.
- Council Can Give the SRC the Money to NOT Privatize the System
- Predatory Payday Lending Bill Flies Out of Cramped PA House Committee
- Let the Games Begin: PA Senate Announces Details of Budget Proposal
- Good News on PA Revenue But Don’t Count Your Blessings Just Yet
- Defeat Corbett
- Set off without a Paddle: Unpacking the School District’s Disaster Capitalism
Anti-immigrant Idiocy Spreads to Philadelphia
This alarming email came from Pennsylvania Immigration and Citizenship Coalition.
Dear PICC members and Friends,
Last month, Philadelphia, became part of the Department of Homeland Security's "Secure Communities" program. Under Secure Communities, when anyone is booked by local law enforcement, their fingerprints are run through the Department of Homeland Security’s databases to screen for criminal convictions and immigration status. This program gives ICE access to immigration status information before criminal justice issues can be resolved. This includes cases where victims or bystanders, were booked before the police obtained language assistance and sorted out the details. In communities where similar ICE programs have been implemented, they have led to selective enforcement of minor infractions on communities perceived as deportable, resulting in deportation of undocumented individuals. While the program claims to prioritize serious offenses, similar programs in other jurisdictions have found that the application is broad, including a high percentage of traffic offenses. Individuals are being deported as a result of undocumented status and booking for minor infractions. This creates a climate of fear in which community members are afraid to interact with the police – afraid to come forward as victims and witnesses and report crime.
This program is the most recent in a series of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) programs that make local police the contact point between immigrants and ICE agents. ICE also has access to the local PARS system used by police and the courts, which allows them more detailed information on cases. Secure Communities formalizes data sharing that has been going on in Philadelphia for a number of months, and is counter to the City’s stated goals. By granting ICE immediate access to arrest information before criminal justice issues can be resolved, Secure Communities sacrifices the mission of integrating immigrant populations into the Philadelphia community at large, endangers the success of community policing, and threatens the human and civil rights of all Philadelphia residents.
PICC is gathering signatories (individual and organizational) for a letter to the Mayor. For more information on the letter, contact Hillary Blecker at picc.organizer@gmail.com by 3pm Friday August 7. If you do not have email, call 215-832-3482 and leave a message to sign on.


For some more context
Read this alarming NY Times story about immigration enforcement under Obama, Firm Stance on Illegal Immigrants Remains Policy.
that's disturbing
i thought Philadelphia's policy was to NOT report undocumented statuis: http://www.friendsfw.org/Immigrant/Police/Phila_Police_Memo_01-06.pdf (pardon the pdf).
II,B: All immigrants should be encouraged to utilize these City services without fear of any reprisals because the city has no obligation to report any illegal immigrants to the federal
government as long as they are law abiding. The Police Department will preserve the confidentiality of all information regarding law abiding immigrants to the maximum extent permitted by law....
III,C: The Philadelphia Police Department will continue to cooperate with federal authorities in investigating and apprehending immigrants suspected of criminal activities. However, immigrants who are victims of crimes will not have their status as an immigrant transmitted in any manner.
I am, however, not surprised by Obama's policy on immigrants: when it comes to civil liberties, he is in many ways worse than Bush.
Criminal investigations and immigration should not be linked
It just makes immigrants easy crime victims and endangers the wider community - besides being inherently unfair. If you were a witness to a crime, say a homicide, do you think you would come forward if it meant endangering your immigration status?
I can at least understand the idea that if an undocumented alien is convicted of a crime law enforcement might find repatriation more expedient than sentencing and appeals here. But sharing data about someone, anyone, involved in an ongoing criminal investigation is just bad policing - again besides being unfair.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Booked for a crime is the question
Municipalities participating in the 287(g) program agree to forward to Immigration info on those who have been booked for a crime, not -- I think -- anyone else.
The problem is
that not everyone booked for a crime actually goes to trial and gets convicted. Perfectly innocent people can and do get booked. The point is that this "prggram" rhas less to do with improving crime prevention or safeguarding communities than maximizing the amount of interaction between immigrant communities and ICE.
Duly noted
that you already noted the point below Sam.
Agreed, more or less
See my comment below.
I'm not sure the purpose of expanding the program is as unconcerned with safety and prevention as you suggest, so I won't make that accusation, in case I'm in error, especially since it's Obama I'd be accusing.
However, whatever the purpose of the program, the problems are there.
And sorry I didn't see your note above.
Clarity
I think ICE's definition of safety and prevention is the removal of undocumented immigrants with a documented lack of regard for due process, civil and human rights, adequate medical care and treatment, impact on local municipalities, and the role in the broader immigration debate. The use of local law enforcement in the role of ICE which is solely responsible for deportations under the Dept. of Homeland Security and without any training in immigration matters is a drain on local resources and destabilizes community policing efforts. So yeah, in that context i don't think ICE cares much about the safety of local cities. They are solely concerned about deportation and detention of individuals in their database.
In 2007 I worked on a case regarding an immigrant Philadelphia mother who miscarried twins following a violent deportion attempt where she was denied adequate food, water and medical attention. I hoped the case was an anomaly but a shattering New York Times report showed that abuses at ICE are profound - the warden at York County prison even stated that he was concerned about ICE's interference in providing his immigrant detainees with adeqaute medical care.
Until ICE is reined in, removed from Homeland Security and placed back within immigrations (so that deportation gets coordinated with the immigration and appeals process), to me, it will remain a dangerous and renegade agency with a long track record of abuse.
Clarity
I think ICE's definition of safety and prevention is the removal of undocumented immigrants with a documented lack of regard for due process, civil and human rights, adequate medical care and treatment, impact on local municipalities, and the role in the broader immigration debate. The use of local law enforcement in the role of ICE which is solely responsible for deportations under the Dept. of Homeland Security and without any training in immigration matters is a drain on local resources and destabilizes community policing efforts. So yeah, in that context i don't think ICE cares much about the safety of local cities. They are solely concerned about deportation and detention of individuals in their database.
In 2007 I worked on a case regarding an immigrant Philadelphia mother who miscarried twins following a violent deportion attempt where she was denied adequate food, water and medical attention. I hoped the case was an anomaly but a shattering New York Times report showed that abuses at ICE are profound - the warden at York County prison even stated that he was concerned about ICE's interference in providing his immigrant detainees with adeqaute medical care.
Until ICE is reined in, removed from Homeland Security and placed back within immigrations (so that deportation gets coordinated with the immigration and appeals process), to me, it will remain a dangerous and renegade agency with a long track record of abuse.
Respectfully non-commital re: purposes of Napolitano's expansion
of 287(g).
At first blush it has all of the problems we've noted, and that I believe very well may delegitimize the program unless they can be adequately addressed.
But the program also has the potential to catch people who wouldn't be caught otherwise.
See the Rasmussen poll below. This matters to most people.
Currently there's a gap between the progressive community and most of the country on this issue. Hopefully Obama can change this. Doing so will be a key to overhauling the system. Until then, most of us on the left are less concerned about catching undocumented people than everyone else is.
I believe you that ICE needed to be reined in from abuses. Any law enforcement agency that abuses power needs to be reined in.
Whether ICE's abuses show it's so institutionally corrupt that it 1) can't be reformed under a new administration and 2) needs to be removed from Homeland Security because it can no longer be so trusted, I don't know.
As with any change re: law enforcement practices, I'm interested in what new policy will be and how it will affect future enforcement.
The worst of all worlds + possible context
Brendan, the policy in the memo you cite -- if I'm reading it and the Times article correctly -- mostly wouldn't be changed by Philly's participating in the very questionable 287(g) program because, I think, under the agreement, the police forward to Immigration info on those who have been booked for committing a crime, but not those who have called to report a crime or those who are victims of crimes.
Still, this is highly problematic because those who are booked have not necessarily committed a crime, and there's the VERY big issue that the wrong people can get booked when police act before language issues are resolved.
According to the Times article, the program is designed to identify criminal fugitives but also, obviously, the undocumented people behind bars.
Right now, policies created by Homeland Security Chief Janet Napolitano, and supported by Senate Immigration Subcommittee Chair Chuck Schumer, crack down on enforcement
These policies include improving and expanding the E-Verify program, where employers check hirees, as well as the improved, expanded 287(g). With a more technologically savvy and better organized Homeland Security running what are basically Bush programs, arrests are actually up, a situation that immigration law professor Michael A. Olivas rightfully characterizes in the Times as "The worst of all worlds."
Why the continuation of the Bush policies by the better than Bush Obama crew?
According to Napolitano and Schumer, they're gearing up for the long-talked-about Immigration policy overhaul.
In the short-term, this might provide context for some of Napolitano's policy decisions.
However, the civil rights questions raised by 287(g), complicated as they are, have to be sorted out one by one, I reckon.
More context re: Obama era immigration policy
The case of that self-promoting t-shirt guy, raising the question of whether we really want to discuss advertising that denigrates women.
Off-topic: Self-promoting t-shirt guy
His ads are certainly crass in the "sex sells" vein. I'm not sure I'm comfortable with saying that kind of crassness automatically translates to "denigrating women". On the other hand there have been accusations that he himself does that in his weird power imballanced relationships with his models/employees for years though.
I still buy by his product over t-shirts made by companies that treat their workers as a whole even worse however. I think one of the Organic cotton ones is in next month's Grid magazine, for example.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
The problem with 287(g)
from an effective law-enforcement perspective even if the "illegal" is actually committing a lesser crime. Say he or she is running an unlicensed food stand or what the heck even selling dime bags. If say they were witness to a more serious crime, say a big shoot-out between rival gangs that took down several innocent by-standers. If all the players were citizens it would be routine police strategy for the police to arrest them on the lesser charges and then use the threat of prosecuting it or dropping the charges to help compel cooperation for getting information for the much more serious crime. If the person is reported to ICE for merely being booked for anything at all - that whole strategy is shot to hell.
And really do we really care if a guy was selling tamales without a license if we can use his testimony to put away a murderer?
Criminal law enforcement and immigration are correctly unrelated elements of law and immigration should not be involved unless someone is actually convicted of something.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Hmmm
I'm more worried about local cops getting involved with Immigration questions, and then booking innocent people in order to see if they're undocumented or not, a convenient tactic that would result in something like state-sponsored terrorism among legal immigrants, folks we should be nurturing, not chasing into the night.
Call me paranoid, but some domelight posts lead me to believe that an element of xenophobia may exist among members of the Philly law enforcement community.
Fair enough
local cops and more likely bigoted local elected officials who hire them could very well push cops to get into the immigration enforcement game in a a very abusive kind of way. Think "tough on crime" but also anit-immigrant mayor staging big arrests during election season.
But the point remains there are valid routine reasons police book and then drop charges on people for legitimate lesser offenses simply to try to leverage cooperation in bigger, more serious investigations. Its a routine part of police strategy and forcing cops to report everyone they merely arrest to ICE is actually a hindrance to the police doing the job they are supposed to be doing. Its an argument you can make where 287(g) actually takes a significant tool out of the hands of law enforcement.
So even booked and not 100% innocent is sometimes a class of people that automatically reporting to the ICE puts the public at a diadvantage in terms of safety when we mix up criminal law with immigration.
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
I don't doubt that both situations are valid problems
although -- to demonstrate the political minefield this issue winds through -- outside of the progressive community, you would be hard-pressed to find sympathy for undocumented folks who are guilty of legitimate lesser offenses.
I vividly recall a conversation at the Edwards "victory party" in Des Moines in January 2008 -- where I was already rooting for Obama -- talking to a bunch of swing state organizers who said immigration reform could be a Democratic Waterloo because even the Democrats back home were closer to the Republicans' law and order position.
These were mostly Labor folks, so we're probably talking about a lot of white blue collar voters.
Still, it's just those Labor Democrats that Obama's immigration overhaul is going to have to win over.
I wouldn't be so sure about Napolitano
The July 20th New Yorker had an appalling profile of Maricopa County, AZ sheriff Joe Arpaio who has, among other things, built a Tent City where he boasts about feeding its denizens on 30 cents a meal (less than he feeds dogs), forces them to do marches of humiliation through streets, runs immigration raids in cities without telling local law enforcement, and investigates political critics. More than 2200 cases of police abuse have been filed against this man over the last few years. The article makes very clear how reluctant Napolitano is to take on Arpaio based on previous political aid she felt he gave to her. She hasn't vocally critiqued him despite the appalling abuses, and she has refused to cut off DHS's relationship with the Sheriff's office.
Arpaio is a criminal
and the Justice Dept is investigating him.
However, it probably wouldn't be smart politics for Napolitano to make a martyr of him for the Anti-Immigration folk before he gets charged with something.
Passing decent overhaul legislation is going to be hard.
Disagree (respectfully)
Average people are appalled by Arpaio. Its the Minutemen and extreme anti-immigrant wing who support him. I agree that I would be careful, but that doesn't mean you don't condemn human rights abuses and set clear policy on what is and is not acceptable at Homeland Security - esp. given their history on the anti-immigrant front. We need to move the center of the immigration debate away from the wingnuts and back toward reasonable policies that give average Americans a sense that reasonable concerns are addressed and not dismissed. Not setting the standard and isolating the Arpaios of the world to the extreme rather than the center is what makes the immigration debate so hard.
I'd condemn him once Justice confirmed the abuses
but I'd keep him out of the media as long as possible.
Like Lou Dobbs, I think Arpaio touches a nerve that isn't helpful to the conversation.
Check out Rasmussen's latest on Immigration Reform.
Too bad
the rest of politics doesn't work that way - funny how it's the Arpaios of the world who have to wait for official action before politicians have the guts to condemn a man with thousands of abuse complaints, a Tent City, and immigrant detainees paraded through an American town in pink underwear and handcuffs.
And apparently a Fox reality show...??
I had no idea.
Egads
Wow. Thats all I can say. Wow.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Right. Sparring with him is like sparring with Limbaugh
if you're already in power, you're just putting his garbage at the center of debate.
Better to talk about him, briefly, when he's in handcuffs.
Teachable moment for lefty activists?
Having to watch your words in a situation like this is, in some ways, a good thing because it shows that someone connected to US is in power and controls debate.
He (or in this case, she) can shut down debate to an extent, merely by not addressing a demagogue.
Even better, she can take her time and work to change the public's mutable position on an issue about which it's currently reacting out of intuitive fear and misinformation from people in the media.
Educating the American public, and getting folks to change their opinion, is something this administration has been good at in the past; and it will have to continue being good at in the future, if we're going to get health care reform, and if the administration is going to fulfill its potential and, in a lasting way, change the country for the better.
But hey, if America weren't educable, specifically re: getting past xenophobia, we probably wouldn't have a black president or (I think, right about now) a Latina Supreme Court Justice.
As long as the administration REALLY IS working toward a goal we want (in this case Immigration reform with a pathway to citizenship) maybe it's better they don't engage every repugnant asshole out there. By ignoring them, they help marginalize them.
So maybe we shouldn't expect them to engagee all the time. Maybe that's a role better left to Colbert and Jon Stewart and the freewheeling lefty blogosphere.
It's a new experience for people of the left to have some control the political center.
WE get to marginalize assholes and their stupid racist positions sometimes!
Maybe it's productive, overall, for us on the left to adjust our tactics to the new situation of having someone close to us in power.
Another frustrating Times article on Obama immigration policy
From today: US to Reform Policy on Detention of Immigrants
There are good parts, especially the overall thrust towards shifting to a civil, rather than criminal-esque, detention system and ending contracts with some of the worst facilities (as the previous administration refused to do):
But wait--the very next paragraph raises flags:
If the reform was truly as the Morton quote suggest--a shift towards a system based on dealing with risks of harm, with detention not simply reflexively imposed where alternative methods would work (check out the article's discussion of family detention for some heartbreaking examples of the problems with the current system)--the numbers absolutely should drop.
Immigration reform almost certainly requires tough enforcement
Immigration reform will eventually mean the whole system goes legit -- all of it.
Reform that works, that finally offers a pathway to citizenship and a workable, legal, above-board worker program likely comes with the cost of tough enforcement afterward.
Politically, we have to expect a new system that makes it easier for people to come here and settle here, and that offers some kind of amnesty, is going to require that those who come here outside the new system will get caught and some will, however briefly, be detained.
Morton's comments likely don't contradict Napolitano's. Napolitano's Homeland Security is simply putting more people in the system because they're better at catching people in violation of the law.
Even with more alternatives to detention, catching the undocumented is going to go on, and with greater efficiency.
Gupta's comments, which express a wariness about the administration's overhaul of the immigration detention system, not -- I think it's worth noting -- Obama's overall reform of immigration, seem right on target.
She's right. Regarding the detention system, there have to be enforceable rules. But an overhaul is, as the article states elsewhere, being worked on:
I get your frustration with their rejecting the earlier petition for rules.
Hopefully that's because the new system will include such rules. If not, and until then, they deserve criticism, even while they're improving the conditions of detainees.
It's a fluid situation.
But I doubt whatever we end up with regarding detention in general, or the Immigration system as a whole, is going to come without tough enforcement.
POV difference
I wouldn't characterize an article as frustrating that both focuses on practical and humane changes in detainee policy and announces a new Office of Detention Policy and Planning with assistants from the medical community and advisory boards from immigrant advocates and community groups, even given the real problems with current policy that it also articulates.
I'm with you Sam
And I get that you are speaking from the different (& important) perspective of political strategist. But I just want to acknowledge there is again a shade of "trust that we are doing the right thing with the big picture" here.
Well, kind of
I mean, what I was trying to point out regarding the article is that, in this case, there are also substantive details to the detention system that have already improved and that a new way of doing things in the future, one that includes input from activists and community groups, has been established.
I don't think it requires a political strategist's focus on the future to read that as positive, even with the very real problems that remain.
Sure
I'm totally grateful for the positives. But, as also should be obvious, recognition of positives does not supplant the 'very real problems'.