- 'An End to the Southern Strategy, But No Post-Racial America' says David Love
- "A Question of Place": An essay on the power of community
- Just Equally Speaking….
- Eagles owe Philadelphia the 8 million it needs to keep libraries open
- who would like to see Verizon offer cable TV in Phila?
- Council Committee Passed the Freeze
- Carol Campbell Passes Away
- My first trip to the public library
- Fight digital exclusion
- What if half of Philadelphia didn't have roads?
The Conversation on Wireless Philadelphia is So Not Over
In case you missed it: on Wednesday, Philadelphians who want to check out just how new Mayor Nutter's "new day" is have a chance to do just that, by asking the city to make sure that Earthlink does not dismantle the 17 million dollar wireless network affixed to Philadelphia's lightpoles. Beth McConnell posted the news release from the Media Mobilizing Project yesterday:
Media Mobilizing Project and local broadband activists are urging Philadelphians to call Mayor Michael Nutter on Wednesday May 21, to demand that the city step in to save the Wireless Philadelphia network and keep digital inclusion as part of it's agenda. Earthlink plans to begin dismantling the $17 million network June 12, after failing to convince either the city or a non-profit to assume ownership.
When: Wednesday, May 21st 9AM-5PM
Phone Number: (215) 686-3000 or (215) 686-2250.
"A new day?" you say? But it was John Street who put Philadelphia on the wireless map by saying that our city would be one of the first, and the biggest of the wireless hotspots in the country. "Out with the old," you might say -- or "I don't know anyone who uses this network anyway, and it's a waste of money."
Well, I'm here to tell you that if Mayor Nutter wants Philadelphians to get online and to enjoy all the benefits that affordable, ubiquitous access can provide, abandoning Wireless Philadelphia is exactly the wrong start. Plus -- Mayor Nutter is letting Earthlink break a contract it made with our city to operate this network for at least ten years. Letting an out-of-state company walk away from a deal to put our city online, just because the deal is inconvenient, sounds a lot more like yesterday than a new day to me, Mayor Nutter.
Mayor Nutter talks about the concerns he has when it comes to the costs of operating a wireless network -- he doesn't want city residents to pay 3 million dollars a year to subsidize this internet service. Fair enough, I guess, but we should remember that we haven't spent anything at all, yet, on installing or operating the network. The investment and the risk here in the Philly market were Earthlink's. After endless debate in City Council and in the court of public opinion, the city decided to choose a wireless network builder that would build and operate a network at its own cost, and build a profit off of the customer base that it would attract. That didn't work out for a bunch of reasons -- but Mayor Street, and now, Mayor Nutter, have their heads screwed on sideways if they think that a city as big and diverse as Philadelphia can break the digital divide without any investment at all.
On top of that -- instead of committing to being an anchor tenant in the network, paying for city accounts and service and taking some responsibility for using it, the city chose to build a quasi-private nonprofit, Wireless Philadelphia, that would somehow figure out how to force Earthlink to provide reliable, cheap internet to folks without computers or experience using them -- while also raising money to subsidize those computers and that training. With dollar signs and technology-minded fame in his eyes, Mayor Street ran forward, promising no cost to the city, and profit to Earthlink -- forgetting that real investment is needed for real digital inclusion.
Greg Goldman and Wireless Philadelphia should be praised for working hard to raise money and to pilot that training, as Earthlink started to shutter its wireless projects nationwide. He should also be congratulated for sticking to his post and his battleground -- he and Wireless Philadelphia seem to be fighting hard to make the city and Earthlink stop their rush to dismantle the $17 million dollar network.
Whether or not we think that wireless is the right way or the wrong way to provide service to thousands of people who otherwise would have to wait hours at the library to get access to blogs like this, we have to face facts -- if we let the city shut the door on Wireless Philadelphia, we're saying that getting our neighbors online doesn't matter. Instead of bowing to Earthlink's tantrum, the Mayor should be fighting to keep the network online while negotiating a real settlement with Earthlink, Wireless Philadelphia, and the dozens of community groups and institutions who want a seat at the table.
For starters: Earthlink, breaking its contract to serve the city for at least ten years? The Mayor and the City Solicitor need to keep our wireless equipment on our poles and Earthlink's service running, at least for the time being. Next: Earthlink, suing in federal court to keep their contract-breaking liabilities to $1 million dollars or less? If we decide to let Earthlink go, we need a compensation package and a real deal that puts the city on its next steps towards real digital inclusion.
And that's the real point. When it comes to folks and their basic human right to communicate, the technology is a lot less important than all of us coming together to decide what we need and to implement it. The municipal wireless negotiations were notorious for cutting out immigrant communities, independent media makers, and neighborhoods that Comcast and Verizon never visited with cable modems or DSL. And, with no wireless network or organized base of community members clamoring loudly for digital inclusion, Comcast and Verizon will feel well within their rights to smack down any other attempt at the city fighting to serve our community with a network that it owns. Remember: Verizon got the legislature to pass a law keeping municipally-controlled broadband and communications out of every other city in the state back in 2004. Verizon got the right to veto any other community and its plans -- and Rendell signed it.
We got a pass because of Wireless Philly, because we fought to make the decision ourselves -- and I hope we all intend to fight for our right to serve our city with communications any way we damn well please.
Starting with our calls to the Mayor tomorrow, and the Media Mobilizing Project's wireless forum on June 3rd at Temple, we can start fighting to make sure that Philadelphia, and the communications companies who profit here, provide us with communications that are worthy of our great city.











Another angle
One of the benefits besides democratizing access, bridging the digital divide, etc. of WiFi was that it would improve efficiency and accountability for city services. L&I, Health Inspectors, Streets Dep't, etc. would be able to access the web on the go and WiFi was going to allow these departments to do more "on the road".
Coupled with CitiStat, WiFi could have potentially issued in a new age of city services. So while the demise of the deal with EarthLink is a loss for democratizing access, its also a loss for "good government".
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
Healthy dose of skepticism
A rough estimate of what it will cost to purchase the existing hardware and take over the operation of the system is some where around $20,000,000. This is no small purchase in a city where services and amenities such as swimming pools and reasonable library hours are already trimmed to the bone. Additionally, in the year that the wifi effort has existed, the actual sign ups by poor folks have been very low.
The reason this network is falling apart is because it was a concept and not a plan. Saving the network at a possible cost of $20,000,000 won't change that problem. We need a serious cost/benefit analysis of having this system (the municipal wifi concept is outmoded and has been abandoned by cities all around the globe).
Can't speak for Hannah
But I was just mentioning another one of the major "selling points" rapidly disappearing into the sunset, not advocating that the city pick up the tab itself. Hannah, in my read, in fact seems to be asking for the city to not let EarthLink off the hook too easily for contractual obligations.
-Sean
MrLuigi, my cat, actually only types half as badly as I do.
I hear you, Fab
I am blogging from my cell phone in the cafeteria of the Rayburn House Office Building, so excuse the lack of hyperlinks and the inevitable misspellings - I hear you, Fabricio. Wireless Philadelphia hasn't lived up to the hype - brought less than 10k poor folks online instead of 100k - but I blame the city economists who thought that we could do this for free for that - them, and Earthlink, which is suing our city to cap the damages they need to pay us for breaking their contract. We need them to halt the dismantling of the network - hence the call to action to get the Mayor to flex his muscles - not because the service is awesome but because we need to grab the tail of their coat and force them to negotiate with the people of this city.
We may very well determine that you are right, Fab - that we can't invest in wifi - but we at least need Earthlink to wait until we have determined what forward strategy - or what exit strategy - will ensure the best potential future for folks who need reliable, ubiquitous, nondiscriminatory, affordable internet access.
I like your idea of a cost-benefit analysis - if we rank digital inclusion as the very top of the needs Philly meets with a broadband communications network it uses, rents, or owns. If the consensus ends up being that community wireless on the 'junk bands' of American spectrum won't get us more than we spend - cool. We can count the costs of the wireless network - as long as we also soberly count the benefits of thousands more Philadelphians online every day.
So let's help Mayor Nutter design a broadband solution that meets the needs of those communities while beng affordable, reliable, and accountable first and foremost to folks who have to struggle to get online to do what they have to do. I think, with voices like yours at the table, we can design a broadband future that helps folks fighting for good schools, workers' rights, and justice to win their battles.
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hannah sassaman
prometheusradioproject
building radio stations = awesome
http://www.prometheusradio.org
Where/who/what 10,000?
I know you couldn't provide links bec. you were phone posting, but where is your 10,000 figure from? I can't say I've seriously followed the impact Wireless Philadelphia had on the community it was supposed to most benefit, but is there any documentation of such an impact (such as a record of 10,000 users)?
Only anecdotally, and maybe anecdotal quarterbacking is as far as the Nutter administration went into analyzing the situation, I thought the chief problem with Earthlink wasn't just it's business model but the physical network itself. I don't know a single paying user of the system who was happy with it. I'm not talking people whining about it not being as good as Comcast broadband or what have you, but people furious over their inability to access the network regardless of purported signal strength and coverage. I can't imagine low income users had a better experience outside of press events. In other words, is it really worth fighting with Earthlink to get a broken network that can only be fixed by gutting that network and starting anew?
Again, speaking off the cuff, I think Philly could benefit a lot from municipal wireless. I also think something like "public access wireless" -- which is different from successfully deployments of municipal wireless as I understand it -- is something every community should demand for, especially as the big telecoms roll out their collaborative WifiMax network. Maybe that's what Google was lobbying for during the VHF auction, but I think they were more interested in entrepreneurial development than true community benefit.
So does it make sense to hitch on to Earthlink's wireless or does it make more sense to let that ship sink and put a different boat on the drawing board? I imagine Prometheus, RadioVolta, SCRIBE et al. (to drop names I don't really know but am attracted to) could set up a small scale public access wireless project, say in the same area of coverage of WPEB and from there see what sort of ear you can get with the Mayor's CTO or CIO with large commercial entities kept out of the preliminaries.
Just thinking out loud and I hope I don't sound harshly critical. I just don't know if Earthlink's faulty infrastructure is really something Prometheus or anyone interested in "public access wireless" really ought to hitch their wagon to. The conspiracy theorist in me thinks Earthlink intentionally blew it on these projects in Philly and elsewhere to "definitively assert" municipal governments have no place in what they see as the wireless marketplace.
Hi Cheesteak
Yeah, I didn't have my numbers in front of me, and was speaking from memory. Right now I'm looking at my rough notes from a City Council hearing on wireless from December 2007. I think Wireless Philadelphia had said that they'd distributed 613 'bundles' of training, tech, and connectivity through the school district. But I could very well be wrong on that. And the Metro from the end of the month has them at 1000 digital inclusion customers, not 10,000.
http://www.jenkinslaw.org/blog/2008/03/03/wireless-philadelphia-i-knew-i...
I think the business model, thinking we could get good service for nothing, was the biggest problem -- and I've heard the same connectivity problems. But the points as Jennifer and Beth have made them are clear to me -- we can't let Earthlink break their contract without full compensation to the city, and without a full conversation of how we move forward with the essential goal of advancing digital inclusion.
Mayor Nutter will hear today that Earthlink's pullout is not an opportunity to close down shop on getting poor people and all Philadelphians online. Rather, it is a challenge to find an accountable way to do it -- with Earthlink's technology, or without it.
Picking up the phone now...!
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hannah sassaman
prometheusradioproject
building radio stations = awesome
http://www.prometheusradio.org
Why so high?
Where does the 20 million figure come from? Maybe it cost 20 million to install the system. But it can't be worth what it cost to install it now, especially since there are significant costs to removing it in a way that does not damage all the equipmemt.
Some points on this
I think it is vital that we clear up some misinformation which is floating on this site. It will not cost the city 20 million dollars to save the network. I don't know where that number came from (except that it cost Earthlink 17 million to build it at 80% build-out) but it is not based in the reality of the situation. The previous deal (that fell through) did not have the city paying up front for the network at all, but rather had the city using the network for its own services and consequently being an important customer of the service which would help anchor the business model. This actually would save the city money in the long run because Verizon and Comcast services are extremely expensive. Moreover Earthlink is motivated to give this network away for free and even throw in some money to boot and yearly operational costs from what I heard come in around 3 million, so there is no 20 million dollar expense here in any shape or form.
More importantly, in a city where at least 25% live in poverty and only 30% own a computer the wireless network would get people across the city the opportunity to be online. This is vital as Verizon and Comcast are not motivated to offer a service that all Philadelphians can afford. Currently people wait two to three hours at local libraries to get on the Internet for 30 minutes. But they wait because they severely need the service. They need the Internet to apply for jobs, apply to college, get vital information about health and their community. They need the Internet to have the full set of rights which come come along with the information based society we will increasingly live within. No one is arguing that the Philly WiFi initiative is the silver bullet for this issue or that the city has to treat Philly WiFi like a public utility that it solely runs, but the city does need to have the vision to recognize the importance of this issue and take leadership in finding a solution. If this administration does not have a focus and commitment to digital inclusion we will likely fall behind in education, economic development and other central issues.
The other point I would like to make is that cities across the globe are not abandoning municipal wireless systems or other tactics for getting community members online. There are many different models around the country and world. From South Korea, which because of government intervention has almost 90% of its residents online to interesting systems sprouting up in San Francisco, Boston, Minneapolis, Corpus Christi Texas and many others. These cities understand that with increased broadband access communities have higher educational attainment, they are more civically engaged and economic development co-occurs with broadband access. Along with these facts, the Internet will have enormous impact on the way politics and organizing is done in the coming years and cities without access for all residents will be cities with a less politically engaged community.
For these reasons MMP and other leaders around the city think it is vital to keep pressure on Mayor Nutter to have the vision to lead this city into the future regarding communication rights. The first step in that is to call him tomorrow and demand he stop earthlink from dismantling a 20 million dollar network, and then MMP is having a forum to begin to consider other possibilities.
"From South Korea, which
"From South Korea, which because of government intervention has almost 90% of its residents online to interesting systems sprouting up in San Francisco, Boston, Minneapolis, Corpus Christi Texas and many others. These cities understand that with increased broadband access communities have higher educational attainment, they are more civically engaged and economic development co-occurs with broadband access."
U.S. telecommunications or cyberinfrastructure policy will not be anything like South Korea's or Singapores, etc. for regulatory reasons I'm sure you're well aware of. I'm curious if you can point me to the systems popping up in the U.S. cities you've listed, not as a challenge but I'm interested in seeing what's going on in some friends' and my hometown's respective backyards.
But those cities' understandings aside, those cities are also for the most part in a financial and socio-economic position very different from Philadelphia; and that's part of the problem. While this city may find the "high frontier" other cities are venturing into, I don't know if the city after this Earthlink mess (or network that's been reported and perhaps maligned as a mess) could make its broader constituency see municipal and public access wireless (two different things) as priorities over the litany of "traditional" philadelphia problems. Yes, I know in the broad view it shouldn't be one over the other, but the traditional problems are just more tangible to the city and its residents than wireless "possibilities."
As I queried Hannah's comment, wouldn't it be more fruitful to build truly grassroots wireless networks, and eventually ally with city institutions such as the Library and the school district once there's more local scale proof of concept?
Eh
basically, Earthlink had a contract with the city. The contract was in many ways to the city's benefit. Earthlink has totally, shamelessly, broken the contract.
If there is blood to get from that stone, the city should fight for it, aggressively. That is, the city should fight to get any damages it is entitled to and realistically able to get from Earthlink's failing to hold up its end of the deal.
That's a bit separate from the question of what should happen with the existing infrastructure.
Democratizing access to the internet surely should be a significant goal for the city, but whether taking over the wireless network is the way to do that is not at all clear.
What to do with the infrastructure?
Several posters have suggested we walk away from the Earthlink infrastructure to build our own, community-controlled grassroots hot spot. That's a fine model that has been used in NC, parts of IL, and certainly in other nations, absent government involvement in a larger initiative. But why should we start from scratch when we have $17 million in equipment sitting there? Why can't we save that stuff from the scrap heap, and have it maintained and controlled by people that live in and care about this community?
Sure, the technology deployed by Earthlink has some technical kinks. But there are always solutions to technical problems, and the success in other cities proves that. The question is whether any group or institution wants to find or pay for those solutions. Earthlink and the Nutter Administration have refused to engage community groups on this issue, so I don't believe either has done enough to identify those who we need to take a leadership role.
If Mayor Nutter allows Earthlink to take their marbles and go home, we will yet again demonstrate to the nation what it means to Pull A Philly: blow a really good thing because we choked when it counted.
And I think it bears repeating that we should not be choosing between rec centers and Internet access. No one questions that people deserve access to clean water, affordable heat and a decent education. We shouldn't question whether they also deserve access to a tool that has the potential to lift them out of poverty, which is affordable access and equipment to connect to the Internet.
We stink on broadband access
In case you needed to be reminded:
A new report released yesterday by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development again notes that the US ranked 15th out of the 30 member nations in broadband penetration -- down from 12th place in 2006, and continuing its slide from fourth place in 2001.
From Free Press: http://www.freepress.net/node/40052
And here's the OECD data: http://www.oecd.org/document/54/0,3343,en_2649_33703_38690102_1_1_1_1,00...
OK, let's everyone go back to sitting on our hands and waiting for Comcast and Verizon to save us. It's too hard to fix problems like getting people on the Internet.
Woo hoo!
We're #12! We're #12! USA! USA!
Oh, never mind,
-Z
call in, sign ups
I am about to make my call to the mayor. Didn't the PW put the total number of 2007 sign ups at 7,000?
Thanks Fabricio
I heard the number was closer to 10k but not sure. WP has signed up a little over 1000 low income folks.
There's an event pertaining to this today, right?
In one of these threads, MMP or someone mentioned a joint workshop or roundtable or people talking today in conjunctions with Temple's communications college. Any more specific info? Time, location? I haven't aggressively searched it out, but I've only been able to find mentions of a date. Is this happening.
Otherwise, I appreciate Hannah and Beth's responses in this thread. I don't know how YPP handles "old" threads (seems in practice the community chimes in to "topic of the day" with little long tail unless there's a troll battle going on) but if I can't find the aforementioned event, maybe I'll speak more of my mind here.
Here you go!
This should be it. And re: older posts, without speaking with unearned authority, I think generally we encourage people to write/start new ones and pick up the discussion anew!