- Injustice in Housing is a Life or Death Matter
- The library: a recession sanctuary?
- Nutter should get credit where credit's due
- Thursday Counter-Protest at "We Stand with Israel" Rally
- This Saturday: hearing of Mayor's Task force on Ethics
- Why do we fund this?
- ABC debuts "Homeland Security USA"
- Library Closings: They Have Never Really Been About The Budget Crisis
- DA's Job to Prosecute Environmental Crime
- Is the number of branch libraries in Philly significantly out of line with cities of comparable size?
Film Review: I.O.U.S.A. – The Horror, The Horror of Our Mounting Debt.
I.O.U.S.A. – The Horror, The Horror of Our Mounting Debt.
The former General behind I.O.U.S.A. wants you to know that China could soon have us by the, uh, bank account. The General, David Walker – Comptroller General, that is – and director of the Government Accountability Office (GAO), is on a mission. His message: current fiscal policies are out of control and unsustainable over the long-term (e.g. baby boomers + increasing longevity + rising healthcare costs = Medicare insolvency sooner than you think).
The 85 minute documentary (and watching it definitely beats reading about this stuff) is a crash course in what Walkers calls the “four deficits” that are responsible for our debt - budget, savings, trade and leadership.
It’s narrated by Walker, whose monotone voice is first dry and boring, but soon grows on you, as he travels the country on the "Fiscal Wake-Up Tour," speaking to rotary clubs, town halls and the media (included is a priceless critique of local news). On tour, Walker is accompanied by Robert Bixby, Executive Director of the Concord Coalition an organization dedicated to educating the public about our national debt. Throughout the film, Bixby provides humor that highlights enormity of their mission.
Intermixed with scenes from the tour are sobering interviews with an array of former economic leaders like Alan Greenspan and Treasury Secretaries Richard E. Rubin and Paul O'Neil, the latter providing a blunt picture of White House (read: Office of the Vice President) workings. Because no documentary about fiscal solvency would be complete without pie charts and bar graphs, I.O.U.S.A. has them too, here in an understandable fashion that also provides a rich historical overview. And it's the history of economic policy such as the specific threat that ended the British Empire and Bush's "voodoo economics" critique of Reagan that I most enjoyed in this film.
The movie opens with the Jaws theme song, really getting viewers on edge and awaiting their pending doom (ok, I'm making this up). It opens with the 60 Minutes interview of Walker and for those of us who have already seen this segment, fear not, it doesn't stay here too long. Interviews with random kids in America's heartland and young professionals in New York City provide a lighthearted assessment of what the average citizen knows about our debt, not enough.
I.O.U.S.A., loosely based on the book Empire of Debt by William Bonner and Addison Wiggin, documents the struggle for fiscal solvency to burrow into America's consciousness. One particularly poignant scene occurs when the University of Pennsylvania student group, Concerned Youth of America, posts a flyer for their next meeting on a large bulletin board. The board is soon covered with the colored flyers of other student groups, drowning the flyer and the issue in sea of other student events and activities.
As I.O.U.S.A. winds down, I keep hoping for some good news, a resolution, or just Roy Schneider with a rifle. I want to walk out feeling good. But I don't.
Walker and others seem determined to march forward as the Paul Reveres for ours and future generations. Their next stop on the Fiscal Wake-Up Tour is the University of Pennsylvania on the evening of October 14th. See the film, or don't, but join me as we start to write its resolution (and be sure to invite your Congressperson, their district office staff and legislative director).
Rep. Schwartz (215) 517-6572
Rep. Murphy (215) 348-1194, who deserves some kudos for having the "Debt clock" on his website.
Rep. Fattah (215) 387-6404
Rep. Brady (215) 389-4627
Rep. Sestak (610) 892-8623











Thanks, Brian. I was
Thanks, Brian. I was pleasantly surprised to see the movie playing in fairly mainstream theatres, like the Riverview.
Debt = Big Deal, but Concord Coalition is not always credible
If you want to convince yourself that Social Security and social spending is bankrupting the country, you've had a friend in Arlington (not New Hampshire) since 1992 in the Concord Coalition, founded by businessman Peter George Peterson and Pro-Biz Senators Warren Rudman (R-NH) and the late Paul Tsongas (D-MA). They were Neo-Lib before Neo-Lib was cool. (It was never, um, good.)
Don't me wrong: educating the country about the Federal Deficit is a useful endeavor, particularly among Progressives. Since we Progressives are good enough to know that the Government should spend more on things like Education, Healthcare, and infrastructure, we also need to be smart enough to know how much our Government already owes, and how much the Government can spend responsibly without needing to seek more revenue.
So if all the Concord Coalition film does is explain that the Federal Debt is nearing the critical level where it was when the CC first formed in 1992, well then--Great! Most economists now agree that the Federal Debt of the Reagan/Bush I years was a real drag on the economy in a number of ways. You could argue that the Concord Coalition helped perform a service in those years by helping convince the Clinton (I?) administration to make debt reduction a major priority, which it did, and to get the Debt down to a manageable level, which it also did.
You can view a useful historical chart of the Federal Debt here.
But just explaining the Debt and its repercussions has not always been the way with the Concord Coalition, at least not in my experience. Historically, when the CC raises the issue of the Debt, it usually switches immediately to another subject that it calls "Entitlements." Notice how when you open the Concord Coalition's web page, you get three consecutive subjects that you can "Learn" about: "The Debt"; "The Federal Deficit"; and "Entitlements".
That subjective choice of subjects carries with it a not-so-subtle political message: Debt = Federal Deficit = Entitlements. And that's at best misleading, and at worst--especially when you check the historical rise and fall of the Debt--just plain wrong.
If the Postwar story of the rise of the Federal Debt were really the story of the rise of social spending ("Entitlements"), then the Debt would have leaped up most dramatically during the last years of the 1960s. That's when L.B.J. created and funded in rapid order: Medicare; Medicaid; all of the War on Poverty programs; other major social spending projects like the old college loan programs and federal funding of the modern community college system; and even such "luxuries" as the NEA and NEH.
But that's NOT when Federal Debt leaped up. That's NOT when the Federal Debt became a problem.
No, the modern saga of the dehabilitating Federal Debt, as Princeton Economist Paul Krugman points out in The Conscience of a Liberal, is simply the story of Movement Conservatism's lethal combination of huge tax cuts for the Wealthy at the same time as--especially--unprecedented growth in military spending. This is a story that plays out throughout the 1980s and early 1990s; then the story stops and reverses during the Clinton years (I bet we'll hear about that tonight)--and then it picks up again during the Bush II years.
I'm concerned that the Concord Coalition does not invite you to "learn" about "Tax Cuts for the Rich" or "Military Spending" when you "learn" about the Debt. It's not surprising that the folks on the Board of the Concord Coalition tend to be not just Pro-Biz Neo-Libs but also hawks, like Chuck Robb and Sam Nunn.
It's hard in 2008 to imagine a modern president TRIPLING annual defense expenditures (from under $100 billion to over $300 billion), but that's exactly what Ronald Reagan did, while he was cutting the income taxes of the nation's wealthiest taxpayers in HALF. Did I mention that the enemy with whom we were engaged in a world-threatening "arms race" at that time had actually stopped increasing defense expenditures? (Thank you, de-classification of Kremlin documents.) Did I mention you should consider yourself lucky--in general--if you're too young to have dealt with national politics in the 1980s, the stupidest decade in American history since the Gilded Age?
In the 1990s, Clinton turned those practices around: he raised the top income tax rate to 40%, got defense spending under control, and thus reduced the Debt. It was not a complicated scenario. It may or may not be a related fact that Clinton then oversaw the longest economic expansion in modern history.
Then Bush II took over, cut taxes on the rich, started the Iraq War with its concomitant military spending rises, and the Debt problem has surfaced again. Again, it's not a complicated scenario; it's just simple math.
Anyway, my Dad--for 30 years an auditor for the Federal Government--used to say, and still says in one form or another: "if you want to talk about the debt, and the first thing you talk about is NOT military spending or cutting taxes on rich people, then something's wrong."
That's what I think about the CC's film. The Debt's a big deal, so if the Concord Coalition wants to talk about it, that's good.
But if the CC wants to blame that Debt on "Entitlements", that's wrong.
I'll bet that's the reason why Ron Paul's website links to the Concord Coalition's site for the film. Paul is a medical doctor who refuses to see patients who are on Medicare, and he's convinced fool on this subject if ever there was one.
If you want to see CC's film, certainly go and see it. But know CC's prejudices before you do.
Well Said Sam
I was hoping somebody would make those points, thanks Sam well said. I would add that the serious problems are in Medicare and Medicaid where the key driver is health care costs. And for more on Peter Peterson and the Concord Coalition here is a link to the noted economist Dean Baker.
Dean’s closing says it all:
--Mark Price