Looking at Best Practices. Shocking!

This makes me happy:

Mayoral candidate Michael Nutter is in Chicago today getting crime-fighting tips from Mayor Richard Daley.

Nutter, a Democrat who is the heavy favorite to win the November election, is also checking out Chicago's park system and looking at the efforts to make the Windy City more environmentally friendly.

"This is all about best practices and seeing what's working," said Nutter, who has made a similar trip to Baltimore and is planning another to New York City. "There's clearly a lot to learn from a city like Chicago."

This, not so much:

Two crime-fighting tools Nutter is particularly interested in: Chicago's 311 call system and its extensive surveillance-camera network.

With more than 2,000 cameras installed in the business district and on high-crime corners, Chicago is one of the most monitored cities in the nation.

There have been more than 400 camera-related arrests since cameras first went up in 2003, according to Kevin Smith, spokesman for Chicago's Office of Emergency Management and Communication.

I am not a big believer in the surveillance camera movement. I doubt it stops a single murder (although I concede it could conceivably help prosecute a case). Either way, it is good to see Nutter doing this type of stuff. We are so behind in things sometimes, that just getting to where other cities are, is a huge step forward.

However, to my dear and friendly Nutter Butters: It is time to start hearing from you, and what you are going to do now that your guy is in. The work that we need extends far past last May, and it is time to start thinking about how to get a progressive agenda going within the very beginning of Nutter's term. More soon.

Surveillance Camera Movement

Hey Dan,

I understand your concerns about surveillance cameras. I don't think it's a movement quite yet. But I do think it's worth trying. I think that it may deter crime, although that point is highly debated.

But you can probably agree with me that it will help us solve many of these murders. In our current "don't snitch" environment, we can't solve these murders because witnesses won't come forward. With these new cameras (that work), the police can solve many of these murders without witness cooperation.

In this city, people are literally getting away with murder. If more violent offenders are getting caught and prosecuted, I think that is a deterrent within itself. I think the murder-rate is through the roof because people know that they aren't going to get caught, and nobody is going to say anything.

Nutter speaking truth to power

Dan said: However, to my dear and friendly Nutter Butters: It is time to start hearing from you, and what you are going to do now that your guy is in. The work that we need extends far past last May, and it is time to start thinking about how to get a progressive agenda going within the very beginning of Nutter's term.

I don't think my conditioned plan to vote for Nutter (which was derailed by spending election day far from my polling place working on someone's dad's campaign--I didn't get to vote for anyone) qualifies me for 'butter' status. But I was heartened by Nutter's comments in that recent Larry Eichel article:

As he said during the primary, Nutter wants to hire more police, install more surveillance cameras, concentrate on high-crime areas, focus on repeat offenders, and, in the longer run, build a city that provides more alternatives to a life of crime.

But at this point, just about midway between the primary and the general election, the Democratic nominee says he feels a renewed public urgency about the carnage that is bordering on desperation.

In his view, the killings this summer, and the national publicity that has come with them, have had a profound impact. There's a sense, he says, that the violence, if not abated, threatens the city's progress, its image, and its economic prospects.

And that, in turn, might make the city even more ripe for mayhem.

"Six months ago, in certain parts of the city, the crime issue would come up, but people had a certain sense that it was happening somewhere else," Nutter said in an interview.

"Now, that doesn't matter. More and more citizens have finally come to the conclusion that it's happening in my city, it's tearing this place apart. We're embarrassed by it, and we're increasingly fearful. . . .

"And there's even less confidence that anything is being done that makes any kind of sense to the average person, that says to them, 'This is our game plan, this is how it's going to work, and these are going to be the results.' "

Now, it's a testament to how bad things are that someone just saying "something should be happening and it is NOT" feels both welcome and, frankly, radical.

Of course, by the next paragraph it's still good old election-era Nutter, still advocating the state of emergency plan and claiming that REAL black men that he's REALLY talked to tell him they want it. Awesome. No worries then.

But at least he is recognizing a lot of the issues, and that's a hell of a lot more than it seems like we are getting from the Street-Johnson-Abraham trifecta:

* Looking at repeat offenders and how the parole system (including coordination between police and social service agencies) can be improved
* Prison overcrowding
* Focusing on redeploying police and critically looking at how and where they should be placed, instead of just talking about numbers of new hires

And this quote, with its nuanced understanding of the problem and determination to do something about it, makes me feel that the hopefulness that led me to half-begrudgingly decide I really did want Nutter mayor--even with that awful state of emergency thing--was well-founded.

"There is no single thing; there are 15 things," Nutter said, stressing that a long-run solution must include increased job opportunities for lower-income residents. "As long as we continue to think there's one thing, we're not going to get a whole lot done. It is, again, the ultimate in multitasking."

Maybe the bar is really low right now, but I have to say I am really glad to have someone coming in to City Hall who is engaged and is actually gonna try.

Low Bar Indeed

Maybe the bar is really low right now, but I have to say I am really glad to have someone coming in to City Hall who is engaged and is actually gonna try.

Street & his predecessors all tried (Street, for example, had delapidated building demolished, abandoned cars taken off the streets as part of an effort to deny hoods a gathering place & use of vehicles).

In order to truly address crime, you need to do 2 things: 1) dramatically improve economic opportunities 2) improve the social environment for the young, exs. strong family structure, healthy recreational environment, mentors for the young. Throughout human history when you've had high rates of poverty, you've had high levels of crime. One example: London during the age of industrialization (later half of the 19th Century) was a cesspool of crime with a large unemployed population milling around.

Yeah, I hear it

and the reality behind your comment below (running on tax cutting and governmental efficiency/reform) is still massively worrisome. We have the mayor we have though.

I'd like to hope that the explicit recognition of the economic aspect of crime ("stressed") opens at least a potential space of leverage to push progressive policy.

Street for sure tried with NTI, and some parts worked and others fell short, but Nutter's right at least from my outside perspective that the public statements coming out of law enforcement specifically regarding violent crime are comically empty and detached.

Aside from the broader economic issues, prisoner reentry and parole reform could (could) really chip away at the awfully constricted position (no money, no jobs, no home outside deeply crime-ridden areas) that released prisoners are left in. It's not new, and reform plans have been floating around here for years. But I think it could help to have a mayor sensitive to those dimensions of crime. Though money does have to come from somewhere given any tax cutting plan, you're sure right.

Carter, that's more than two things...

1) Dramatically improve economic opportunities 2) improve the social environment for the young 3)strong family structure 4) healthy recreational environment 5) mentors for the young.

However, I agree with you. I agree with Michael Nutter when he says "it's not one thing, it's 15 things." There is no easy solution to this crime problem. The police dept can't do it alone. Neither can the DA. Nor the mayor. Or anyone else. There needs to be cooperation between all law enforcement agencies, the courts, elected officials, and social service agencies. None of these entities should be working separate and apart from each other. They should all be working together and communicating with each other.

There's one other component I left out: the community itself. The community has to do its part too. We can't lay this crime problem solely at the feet of the government. We have to somehow change the culture of violence and poverty out there. If we don't change the culture, we can't solve the problem.

Also, there has to be a short-term and long-term strategy to fighting crime. And you have to do both at the same time. Our law enforcement agencies, along with the courts, and our elected official would be instrumental in this short-term strategy.

However, the longer-term strategy would involve social services, economic development, employment opportunities, and changing the culture.

There's so much more that can be done. But we need to focus our energy on what's effective and efficient. Right now, none of our government agencies are effective or efficient.

Game Plan?

I'm not necessarily an opponent of video cameras in crime ridden areas but what is likely to happen - as it does with all equipment - is that they break down over time, or worse, rowdies smash the majority of them & then we're basically back to square one. I wonder how much this program would cost (installation, monitoring & record keeping staff) & whether it provides the biggest bang for the buck (Not an insignificant question given we're about to have $80 million in Nutter tax cuts for business).

and it is time to start thinking about how to get a progressive agenda going within the very beginning of Nutter's term.

I think the jury is in on this one: Nutter campaigned on business tax cuts, reducing crime, & reforming city govt. Don't expect any new social programs from Nutter nor help for the underclass.

I'm sure video cameras would cost alot

But I don't believe the city should have to foot the bill itself. We have powerful people in Washington and Harrisburg that should be able to help us with this.

Chaka Fattah, in particular, is a ranking member of the appropriations committee. He's the same guy who gave the $750,000 grant to Curtis Jones for 5 cameras (and they didn't work). Now, that's not effective or efficient. I'm sure we could have gotten more than five cameras for $750,000.

Also, the city has not even applied for much of the federal and state money that could be available to us. As the 5th largest city in the U.S., why didn't tap into the Homeland Security money the President Bush put on the table after 9/11? There's lots of other funding out there that we don't even pursue.

To decrease crime, stop locking people up

While there is some evidence that one of the reasons crime decreased in the late 1990s and early 2000s is because so many folks were locked up, I still would like to see a police force whose first instinct isn't to lock up petty criminals and in particular drug dealers.

It's well documented that our criminal justice system is plenty racist, especially towards African Americans, and that having a criminal record basically prevents many folks from ever being able to enter the work force.

Community policing and prosecution that steered individuals to cleanup projects instead of the court room would require some creativity on the part of the city's political leadership but might be more effective in the long run at decreasing crime.

Yes

And for interested people reading, the Pennsylvania Prison Society does good work in this area.

The DA and PPD need to work smarter

I agree with you mdcphilly. Our prisons our too overcrowded with non-violent offenders (particularly drug-related offenses). This is not only a unnecessary burden on our prison system, it is a burden on our DA's office to prosecute.

I have two major complaints here:

1. The people we are putting in jail are the people who need to be there the least (drug addicts & quality of life offenders);

2. The DA's office and the Philadelphia Police Dept don't use commonsense DISCRETION enough.

As far as my first complaint is concerned, I am most sympathetic to people who commit quality of life crimes. I truly believe that they commit them because of unfortunate circumstances. However, I have no sympathy for criminals who physically hurt PEOPLE, or kill people. NONE. These are the people we should be locking up. Like mdcphilly said, we should be steering petty criminals and drug-related offenders toward alternatives to jail, like community service and drug rehab. Violent offenders? Now they should get the axe.

My second complaint really relates to the first... because I just the way the DA office and the PPD handle the situation is stupid. There is no need for the DA's office to prosecute every stupid case to its fullest extend, but they do. They have discretion, but they don't use it. If the police department stop making stupid, inconsequential arrests, they could spend more time fighting the big stuff. If the DA's office made ARD a bigger part of what they do for minor nonviolent offenses; and used their discretion to weed out weak cases, their caseload would be a lot smaller.

I'm a criminal defense attorney, so I have a bunch of ridiculous stories to share. But I will spare you all.

I'm a criminal defense

I'm a criminal defense attorney, so I have a bunch of ridiculous stories to share. But I will spare you all.

Write up a greatest hits sometime. We can always use more content.

I will do that. But I will

I will do that. But I will put it in a different post.

What about Nutter?

Hey Otis--are you still working for Nutter as well? I'd be curious to hear what you think about some of the concerns Dan raises above in relation to crime policy in the new administration.

Yes, I'm still working for

Yes, I'm still working for Nutter. However, when I come on YPP, I'm only speaking for myself.

This got me into a little trouble with Dan when I didn't disclose my position with the Nutter campaign. The reason I didn't is because I liked blogging every once in a while before I worked for Nutter, but I'm not exactly authorized to speak on the campaign's behalf.

Because I work for Nutter, anything I say about him and his policies will obviously be biased. But I am willing to talk about crime policy generally (as an attorney and community organizer) if you accept that my opinions are mine and NOT those of Michael Nutter and the campaign.

Does that even make sense?

I just don't anyone quoting me saying: "Michael Nutter said this" or "Michael Nutter said that."

Seconded!

I second Dan's call for a criminal defense greatest hits of ridiculousness.

And there's a lot of wisdom here:

There is no need for the DA's office to prosecute every stupid case to its fullest extend, but they do. They have discretion, but they don't use it. If the police department stop making stupid, inconsequential arrests, they could spend more time fighting the big stuff. If the DA's office made ARD a bigger part of what they do for minor nonviolent offenses; and used their discretion to weed out weak cases, their caseload would be a lot smaller.

I cannot wait until there is a new DA and a whole new culture in that office.

Nutter Butters unite!

Otis, I understand your poistion. I am not trying to "got ya" or anything, but the whole point of this post was Dan saying that he wanted to hear Nutter supporters start to articluate a more progressive position on crime. In fact, here's what Dan said:

However, to my dear and friendly Nutter Butters: It is time to start hearing from you, and what you are going to do now that your guy is in. The work that we need extends far past last May, and it is time to start thinking about how to get a progressive agenda going within the very beginning of Nutter's term. More soon.

So as Nutter staff, I wonder what you thought of that.

Economic Growth

The reality is that incidences of crime decreased across the country during the late 90s & early 20s because of improvement of the economy. Now that economic conditions have stagnated for the lower half of society, crime has been rising again.

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