Sometimes Confidence is the Ability to Say No

When I was pretty young, maybe 13 or 14, I distinctly remember reading articles in the Daily News about the grand plans for Penn's Landing. (Warning: This post has absolutely nothing to do with casinos.) I remember looking at the plans, which were basically a huge mall, a movie theater and I think an ice skating rink, and being ecstatic. I hate malls, and I hated them back then, too. But, first of all the City didn't have enough movie theaters. And second and more important, at a time when Philly was struggling so much, I think I was just happy that someone- anyone- wanted to do something big in Philly.

Around the same time, a big condo building or two went up. I remember reading in the Inquirer about the construction for the condo tower on the Delaware that looks vaguely like a ship. When I came back from school, and there were approximately 6 million similar condos going up on the Delaware, in Center City, in Northern Liberties, I was ecstatic. Sure, some of them might have been ugly. Some of them might have had no connection to the City, but, in the end, the thing I thought to myself over and over was, wow, people want to live in Philly again! My confidence in the City was low, and the fact that people with money wanted to move in? Awesome.

Well, frankly, times change. From the time I left for school-1999- to now, Philadelphia is in a dramatically different place. Home values are way up in some sections of the City. Condos are everywhere. Chestnut Street is completely different. The Schuylkill River park, which once was only a place for male hookers, now is a place for joggers AND male hookers. The Phillies and Eagles each have palaces in South Philly. Hell, the neighborhood that I was so angry at for revolting against a Center City Phillies Park- Fairmount-, is now the same neighborhood that I live in. (OK, so, my neighbors had a point, as I am reminded any day the haunted house at Eastern State is open. But, I still disagree. But I digress.)

Of course, some things haven't changed. The schools are largely a disaster. Poverty is high. So is the murder rate.

But, while I am aware of the myriad of changes that need to happen for this City to create good paying jobs, get schools working, etc, I am confident that Philadelphia is a place where people want to be, and a place where people want to build. I say this all in the context of the bizarrely huge, weird, plans for the Center City side of the Schuylkill. On the other side, Penn has its own giant plans- but plans which seem intent on making the City much more cohesive. On the Center City side though, we get this:

All told, the developers want to stuff 12 million square feet of space onto 8.5 acres. That's equal to a dozen One Liberty Places. For comparison purposes, consider the mega-project Forest City Ratner is pushing for Brooklyn's Atlantic rail yards: That company proposed 8 million square feet on 22 acres, and New Yorkers complain the project is too dense.

(Inga Saffron’s whole article really should be read.)

The project includes developments that are dubbed Jetson-like, because they would involve almost new City streets, but in the towers. These new streets, enclosed in the air, would have restaurants, shops, etc. Here is the thing, that wouldn’t make us futuristic. That would just make us like Minneapolis. As someone who spent four years in the Twin Cities, trust me, we do not want “skyways.” Maybe they make sense in a City that cold (or maybe not even then), but skyways are like living in a perpetual mall, cut off from the rest of the City below you. In fact, I worked at a big law firm in Minneapolis, and here was the basic routine:

1) Drive your car to a big parking garage
2) Never touch the street level, as you walk through skyways to whichever building you work at.
3) Have your mall lunch in the skyway
4) End your day, walk back through the skyways to the parking garage, get in your car and head home.

Maybe in Minnesota, where the snot freezes inside of your nose on some days, that makes sense. But here? I don’t think so. Anyway, the design has a ton of similar problems, all of which make it seem like a pretty dumb, and unrealistic plan.

Saffron says this, and she is dead on:

Though Philadelphia needs officials who drum up development, it doesn't need them to be mindless cheerleaders.

We should have confidence in this City. And that confidence should mean we develop a real master plan for the City, and develop a sensible zoning process, and then make sure it is followed. Confidence means we should think boldly, but we should do it on our terms. And confidence means that sometimes, we should and will say no.

funny

Dan and I wrote posts within two minutes of each other containing the exact same sentiment from two totally opposite angles: Philly is tough, Philly can survive, but we can't take anything for granted.

I know I am terrible in the way I discriminate against non-natives, but if you were not here 10 years ago, it's probably hard to understand how dead on Dan's post is. It really was amazing that ANYone would do ANYthing new in Philadelphia--like build on the waterfront.

I think I read somewhere that the there hasn't been as much new construction in Philadelphia as there has been in the past two years since the WPA. That's crazy.

That being said, i just want to say "amen" to Dan's points: we do not have to keep doing what we have been doing if it becomes counterintuitive.

thank you Inga

the news reports and most of the articles i read drooled over River City and po-pooed "the opposition." Those crazy cooks who live in the neighborhood and actually looked at the design. Inga's was the only mainstream piece that seemed to get it.

Atlanta I think is another example of big development creating a soulless space.

Strong Opposition

I was there the night of the presentation and stayed until the neighborhood association meeting was concluded, around 11pm. The word "opposition" does not even clome close to describing how the neighbors felt about this project. First, we were presented with a project, spanning over 20years of construction time, without any real idea of what was going to be built. Then, while admitting they could not describe the project in detail, they asked for the neighborhood endorsement so they could run to city council and try to stop passage of the 125ft height restrictions. At one point we asked what the shadow studies revealed since we are talking about 62foot high structures. In response, and this is no joke, they told us they did a study, for 1 hour on May 15, 2006. If thats not bad enough, all they had was an animated picture on poster board to pass around.
It was clear they did not expect the 150+ person packed room, with many residents from the Kennedy House there in opposition. This project would be horrible for the entire area and specifically the Kennedy House. At around 11pm, the meeting broke up and I will tell you people were not happy with anything they heard or saw.
This is not responsible development and clearly is not want the residents in this neighborhood want.

Larry

acouch: Not sure what news reports you're

talking about, in terms of drooling. The story of the big project was broken by Dave Davies in the Dec. 14 Daily News. I assume you missed it since the story gave the opposition prominent coverage.

I didn't miss that one

I believe this is the Dave Davies article you are referring to and I did read it and just re-read it and think it is very pro-River City. It gives one quote to the 'critics' half-way through the article which it immediately rebuts with a response from one of the developers. It doesn't say why this is bad development. If I read the article by itself I would think the neighbors are complaining about shadows which is not the point (and that misconception was played up by at least two local blogs PWD, philly skyline). I should say that in general I like Dave Davies' work but I think he missed this one.

The few television news reports I saw I can't point to but I would qualify more as 'drooling'.

Our intimate walkable city

Shoe leather and concrete pavement make up so much of the soul of this wonderful city that feels so warm and walkable in so many places, a city of small town Main Streets, places like Baltimore Avenue, Germantown Avenue, Lancaster when you're lucky, South Street, 2nd Street, Girard and Passyunk, and most of all so much of Center City on both sides of Broad. That walkable quality really defines us (I've never had or really desired a car in my entire adult life), and Dan's skyway description (I'd only known them from the Replacements song) convinces me that the River City project is anathema to who we are.

I am pro-development by nature. I think people in general, and Philadelphians specifically, hold onto the past way too long (we used to have 2 million people, the Earle, the Met, the A's, the National Capital), so I'd hoped something could be salvaged from a design so uh, if not grand, LARGE. I want us to be ever-changing, like life itself since there's really only one alternative to life.

But Inga, Dan, and Aaeron convince me that there's nothing but trouble in River City.

And by the way, Jetsons AND retro-Calvin and Hobbes graphics in one morning? You guys going through a little holiday season nostalgia?

Saffron writes: "It's not a done deal, by any means."

"Its not a done deal", which Saffron drops in the first few lines of this article is the language NABR has been using for months on the casinos. Yet Saffron refused to be critical of whether or not casinos even belong on the riverfront or in dense residential communities. She instead decided to drool over Pinnacle (come on, it is still a slots parlor!) Additionally, Councilman Clark has decided to advocate for the neighbors of the "new river city" project - meanwhile staying nearly silent while his gerrymandered constituents to the east get destroyed.
I think this project fits into a much larger problem - our city has no plan, no vision for its own development. If we actually take the time to put a plan in place, we may be able to avoid these fights more often. Who's running this ship anyhow?
On a similar note I just found out that the streets department is starting on new curbcuts from Front to Susquehanna on Girard. They are also putting in reverse angle parking, taking Girard down to one lane in each direction for cars. This is on the same street that carries the 15 Trolley.. Also the same street that will carry all of the new casino traffic... Plan, plan, plan. Does anybody talk to anybody else in this city??

http://nabrhood.org | Neighbors Allied for the Best Riverfront

Urban Planning in Philadelphia and Girard Avenue

Dan, great post. Philadelphia has not understood or cared for planning for decades. Planning means looking to the future and long-term impacts; looking at the big picture; focusing on details; having public inclusion in the decision making process; and recognizing that not all development is good development. Most importantly planning means having a comprehensive plan, a real zoning code, and a fair and reasonable process that respects developers and citizens. Planning means to understand that each decision and each new building will have an impact for decades to come and that each project that receives a variance sets a precedent for future proposals. Planning means looking beyond the next election and realizing that development decisions have long-term and wide-ranging impacts. Planning understands that no building is an island (sorry John Donne). Planning should encourage developers to work with and understand the needs and goals of neighbors and the city (assuming the city had some development goals other than almost all development is welcome and appropriate). Planning should reward developers that provide public amenities.

Planning should not mean letting City Council members treat their districts like they are fiefdoms and allowing them to bless or end projects based on their power trips, whims and myopic views. Planning should not mean accepting any development and treating all development the same. Planning also should not mean making developers work with a building code, zoning code, and permit process that is like something from the film Brazil. Planning should not be reactive or inactive, but procactive. Planning should not have a clueless and untrained Zoning Board of Adjustment that makes decisions on the fly and that makes up their own rules. Planning should not include ignoring laws like the Center City parking code or the billboard laws because government does not care for those laws or their supporters have deep pockets.

On to Girard Avenue. The plans and decisions for Girard Avenue, including the reverse angled parking were made several years ago, before the gaming was approved by Pennsylvania or the proposed and winning sites were known. A goal of having the reverse angled parking was to make Girard Avenue less of a throughway from I-95 to I-76 and more of a street focusing on the adjacent communities. In other words, slowing down traffic and bringing some order to traffic were objectives in the planning process for Girard Avenue.

Since the casino proposals followed the approved plans for Girard Avenue, it would have been nice if the casinos, the state, and the city had done some real traffic analysis and planning, but apparently those were not factors that were considered important by the designers of the casino process and the people that carried out the review and approval process. Why you ask? The answer is in the first paragraph.

River City and the casinos

River City and the casinos will be stopped through smart strategy that incorporates direct action, legal hurdles, advocacy and planning. For any of us that know planners in this city, including architects, urban designers, etc. I encourage you to reach out to them and get them involved. Let's start creating plans through community based planning, holding our own charettes, planning initiatives and bringing ideas forward. As an organizer in Boston I was schooled in the Fenway neighborhood, one of the most adept communities I know for how to use planning as a weapon against bad development. After years of getting shit on, the Fenway was able to stop both a 60 story skyscraper and a new Red Sox stadium (that would have necessitated the taking of 25 acres of land through eminent domain as well as the destruction of Fenway Park) by using planning, organizing and advocacy. Big box developers, the real estate community and the City often have plans for neighborhoods that are not shared with the public. It is the public's role to develop plans transparently with maximum resident input. Doing so will enable us to implement sound, sustainable development that does not lead to displacement and that keeps those that like to plan in the dark and in secret from ever getting their ideas to the table.

Legal Challenges Fast Track

I heard that legal challenges to the Casinos are being fast tracked to the PA Supreme Court. I would not be too optimistic at the final result.

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When hope begins to challenge despair, the possibility of change begins.

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