The Rakes and the Reformers: How We Got Here

(4/29/2007) The pink cherry trees blossom late outside the long windows of Chapterhouse coffee house that opened around this time last spring. I'd admired them then. Now, only the blue-with-a-line-of-red ANASTASIO sign in a window across the street (elegant Italian simplicity, I'd call it) signals that we're in a different year.

But other things are starting to change outside those windows.

When last those cherry blossoms bloomed, in the warm spring months of 2006, the mayor's race that will define this city for the next two weeks, and likely for the four years that follow, was supposed to be easy to handicap. I'd heard then the murmur at the parties of local politicos, and at late night meetings with those pushing this Council candidate or that, a buzz that came to sound like Conventional Wisdom: there's going to be a lot of rumbling-and-grumbling by good government types (like me) about Michael Nutter and by old NW Alliance people about Dwight Evans, but…you know who the race is REALLY going to come down to? Brady and Fattah.

There was an easy logic to the Brady/Fattah equation that went beyond the simple racial dynamics that inspired it: both Bob Brady and Chaka Fattah are straight out of Central Casting for the role of Big City Mayor. Both exude a kind of raffish streetwise charm we love in urban executives, that touch of the tough guy many of us still find compelling in those whose prowess and smarts have been proven through accomplishments in the public arena. Theirs is an icon that draws smiles across faces, even if it likely makes women vying for such positions face uphill battles. Locals fondly recall Brady as the patriarchic gentle giant—a cuddly Papa Bear—getting (things) done in a manner that for others would seem like that of a bully (ponder for a moment the fate and resurrection of Jonathan Saidel), but getting away with it nonetheless. That's charm. And who can forget the months-long rock-star-like (almost diva-like) flirt and tease with the entire city that Fattah pitched in his run up to and during his famous Exploratory Committee, seducing his audience like a sweet-talking soul singer who was bound to have his way (tuxedo photos with Renee in the paper, the website, the music, was it really The Roots or did it just sound like Game Theory?), and the instantaneous rocket to the tops of the polls? That too is a special kind of charm, charisma.

These are the kind of men who can do ugly things in the process of seeking power and get away with it, often leaving crowds wanting more. Guys like Brady and Fattah usually mop the floor with Efficient Reformer types like Michael Nutter, let alone stiffs like Tom Knox. So what happened? How did we get here, a moment when the two Guys Who Look Like Mayors are behind and falling back?

Well, Tom Knox happened. Then two types of creeping reality—demographic and financial—pushed Philadelphia voters past the surface charms of our rakish pair of presumed frontrunners and toward the homelier guys preaching reform.

Knox's self-funded campaign was always the wild card Brady supporters wanted to discount, and the reason was obvious: demographics. While hopeful Brady-enthusiasts hawked the Party's Grand Poobah as a unity candidate (and he has, to be fair, a bridge-building background), clearer-eyed observers knew the base of the Brady machine was always going to be the White rowhouse voters of Northeast and South Philly. That base, untested since it proved not enough for Marty Weinberg in 1999, has visibly dwindled since then, so Brady could ill afford any kind of split with another White candidate with rowhouse appeal. Such appeal is exactly what Knox's bio-mercials bought early in the campaign, creating a White ceiling for Brady's poll numbers that Brady's (mostly) smart and well-funded campaign has never been able to crash through. Unless Knox topples utterly under the weight of swift-boat scrutiny (and I've suggested elsewhere that he probably won't), there are not enough White undecided voters to let Brady back into the game he was once supposed to own.

Fattah came much closer to owning that game than Brady did. His well-orchestrated entry into the mayoral primary was book-ended by polls showing him on the verge of running away with the race almost before it started. And as wise as Fattah's initial reading of the electoral climate seemed to me (at least compared to Brady's), his plan, once he got into the race, seemed even cannier. It's a tactic sports fans call North Carolina Basketball: Fattah tried to run out the clock. Out in front, he called on his unusually large Policy staff to issue long detailed proposal after long detailed proposal, always garnering headlines as other candidates' proposals could not (he was the frontrunner after all) and because Fattah's proposals were in the headlines, Fattah's opponents felt obliged to respond. Nutter, the self-avowed Candidate of Substance, seemed most frustrated by this tactic (Brady was never going to issue a hell of lot policy proposals; simple personal solutions are part of his MO). So Fattah was in the lead, controlling debate, and looking virtuous too for issuing so many seemingly-detailed proposals. How could he lose?

Well, there's controlling debate in the earned media (newspapers and blogs mostly), and then there's controlling it in the rest of the media (read: TV). Financial reality was about to set in…because in media, money talks. Literally. Positive proposals to end poverty may seem nice (if a bit airy) the first time you read them (and, long as they were, it took awhile) but you had to READ them. And in a city that didn't feel very good about its government, a message with more teeth--frankly a bit more negative--was likely to strike a deeper resonance, especially if all you had to do was sit back and WATCH and LISTEN to it (over and over and over). Knox's "Take the For Sale Sign Off City Hall" commercials ate away at Fattah's lead early, probably dining mostly on presumed Brady voters. But Knox's simple (and relentlessly televised) anti-gun message was boldly aimed at African-American voters that Fattah and Evans assumed were theirs to fight over. If Knox had eaten up just Brady's presumed share of the electoral pie, Fattah might have maintained at least a portion of the double-digit lead he'd enjoyed. But the gourmand from Rittenhouse has helped himself to disgruntled voters of all colors. And for some reason, Fattah, despite his frontrunner status, failed to raise enough money to even keep himself on TV (I'm guessing Papa Bear had a paw in it). Today, financial reality is locking Fattah out of the media debate he once threatened to monopolize.

This weekend has produced the first inklings that the media debate may yet have a third act. After much gnashing of teeth and keyboards here and elsewhere, the much-hypothesized anti-Knox commercials have become part of the reality of this campaign. How effective will they be? That's hard to determine, especially since this race has already taken a few unanticipated turns already. I still think many Knox supporters will suppose these attacks are the last cries of a dying machine. They may just blame them on Brady supporters who want to maintain a kind of paid-for access that Knox's self-funded campaign threatens most. Still, they could certainly hurt Knox among Undecided voters.

Who are Undecideds likely to turn to? The candidate with the most momentum, says Conventional Wisdom.

Who is that, on this second-to-last day of April, just sixteen before the election?

Well. I've been a Nutter supporter since his announcement last June, so take this with a super-sized grain of salt, but with the Philadelphia Magazine endorsement, today's Inquirer endorsement, and a second poll showing him moving up as no one else is…I have to say Nutter is now positioned to start closing the deal with voters CW would never have given him a shot with a month ago, let alone a year. Nutter's played the Efficient Reformer, going to work early, raising money every day, scrupulously following campaign finance guidelines, never complaining about Knox's financial advantage the way the others have, shedding negative numbers as his opponents see theirs rise. His is a role that does not always compel. But, like reform itself, given the right situation—like when others battle and expose their ugly sides and weaknesses—it can work. One self-styled reformer took down the two frontrunners. Now that reformer is under attack. It could be that Knox withstands the onslaught, and carries his lead to the finish. But if Knox stumbles…given his message, his money, and his momentum, Nutter can win. (He's actually an attractive guy, once you get past the voice.)

Looking at the city out the window(sill, maybe humming a new Arcade Fire song, although the mood is all wrong), the reformers seem to be schooling the rakes. That doesn't usually happen.

So what shall we do, reform kids (of any age)? We dream of changing the city in ways Conventional Wisdom usually calls impossible. But this year, Conventional Wisdom has already been proven wrong once.

As Delmore Schwartz wrote: In dreams begin responsibilities.

Interesting. Not sure I

Interesting. Not sure I totally agree with some of it- my sense, for example, is that Fattah released all those proposals because say what you will, but, he is a really ambitious guy, and wants to give people an idea for his instincts. Fattah, with a real ground game, and with a potential ton of undecided voters coming home and consolidating around him, certainly is still in this, as well.

Nutter's new ad is good. (Although, the throw the bums out of City Hall thing is strange when you think about it. Don't we, the voters, generally do that, and doesn't it refer to elections? Who is Nutter throwing out?) Anyway, I think it is really effective, and plays better to the general desire for change than the mortician in front of the blue screen.

But, Knox, with partnerships with Jannie Blackwell, John Dougherty, and a whole lot of cash? I am pretty worried the fake outsider will be on top.

I have to say I agree with a

I have to say I agree with a lot of the points above. The only item I think is open is what will happen to undecided African American voters. I think that they will either break for Fattah or stay home.

Evans, n/w/s the Inky's positive endorsement, just doesn't have the numbers that would suggest he can win. Nutter is not a compelling enough figure in the African American community over Fattah. (He is going to get some middle class voters.) If Nutter can get a lot of momentum, then he could be positioned as the only African American candidate who could win. (I think that is possible, but not likely.)

Brady is going to get some African American votes. (In his own ward for sure.) I think that Knox's negative ads are geared towards white voters which I think are going for Nutter.

So it seems as if the race is whether Nutter can build his momentum to becoming a candidate people really believe will win. For Knox, stabilize base and criticism and ding Nutter a bit, and point out that the lead is still yours. For Fattah, consolidate African American voting base.

Still anything can happen.

__________________________________________________________________________
I do not work for/support any candidate for any office in Philadelphia.

When I was crunching numbers for the Damon Roberts campaign

I kept noticing that over the past eight years, Democratic vote totals in African-American wards like 36 and 40 just kept going up and up, whether the election had a racial component to it (as it did in 2003) or when it did not (like last November, when White Democrat Ed Rendell was running against Black Republican Lynn Swann). The numbers for 06 were crazy high, and people then were showing up either to vote for Rendell or Bob Casey Jr.

So while I recognize the Conventional Wisdom in the notion that disillusioned African-American voters will just stay home if they think Chaka Fattah and Dwight Evans are not viable, I respectfully disagree that that is a likely outcome.

I think if Ward 40 voters (Southwest Philly) will show up for Rendell and Casey, they'll show up for SOMEBODY in the mayor's race.

It's entirely conceivable a significant number of Undecided African-Americans will show up for Knox. It's also conceivable a large number of Undecided African-Americans will break for Fattah, despite his six weeks of falling poll numbers and his absence from the airwaves. That's all possible.

I just think that with momentum from the polls already, and endorsements since then, and his technically being, um, African-American, Nutter has a good shot at those votes.

African-American voters came out for Casey 6 months ago. I don't think they're staying home.

Proudly supporting the BEAUTIFUL Philly For Change Council Slate and MICHAEL NUTTER for Mayor

The 36th and 40th are among

The 36th and 40th are among the largest black wards in the City. The 36th has more African American voters than almost every ward in North Philly.

White voters are moving out of the City in both areas, so those wards have gotten progressively more African American. I think that the 2nd is probably 50/50, but you would know better than I would.

Nutter has a chance at getting some votes at the margin, but his skin color is not determinative. He is just not connecting in a strong way with many African American voters. (I think the ad with his daughter will change a lot of that. That was an excellent ad to help people reach out and touch him.)

I don't think that they will stay at home if it is a race w/o Fattah or Evans. In that race, they will definitely break for Nutter, but not in any large numbers.

In this race, there is no one to vote against. In 99, many African Americans wanted to vote against Weinberg. (It's what allowed Street to get voters in Mt. Airy and other places over White.) Then it was against Sam Katz.

There is no democratic candidate that scares folks the way that Weinberg did. So, I don't think there is a rush to vote against anyone.

My sense is that the race could be Fattah/Nutter. But I don't feel like I've got enough information to see where things are headed. Nutter is clearly surging, but I think it is at Knox's expense. I think that Brady is fading and Fattah is holding his 2nd/3rd place position.

The issue with undecideds is that if they are undecided for a long time, they tend to be unmotivated. (All of this is at the margins, so that is not to say all or even a majority will stay home.) But at the margins, that softness is enough to affect the race.

__________________________________________________________________________
I do not work for/support any candidate for any office in Philadelphia.

I disagree

There is no democratic candidate that scares folks the way that Weinberg did. So, I don't think there is a rush to vote against anyone.

Given the rise in Knox's negatives, I'm not sure that will be the case.

Knox = Katz-like boogeyman?

I'm not saying I agree or disagree with the sentiment, or even with the message as a tactic, I'm just noting that the only issue that moved anyone to run commercials about it (other than gun violence, I suppose) was Knox himself, and the commericals are negative.

I would not discount an anti-Knox motivational factor for voters of any ethnicity, similar to the anti-Katz factor that drove Street to victory in the 1999 General.

Voters who broke for Street in the '99 Primary were Evans, Fernandez, and (to a lesser extent) John White supporters who were simply voting anti-Weinberg. And while yes--elephant in the room--I have no idea to what extent antiSemitism played a role in those exoduses (in fact I'll bet it played some role at least for some), I do not think that Knox is immune from similar villification and its consequences.

I just don't know how many people will be so affected.

Again, I'd imagine that the beneficiary of a specific anti-Knox reaction would be whoever is in second place, as long as it's close. Right now it's close.

People who are afraid of Knox will pick up the paper or turn on the news Tuesday morning May 15, and if they see that the race is between Knox and X, they will vote for X.

I saw people, dedicated committeepeople, who had never said a kind word about John Street their entire lives, switch from the candidates they'd been supporting the whole race and vote for Street.

One thing that could really shake up this race (as if there hasn't been enough gyrating already) is if one of the fading candidates drops out. Since Dwight has been through this routine before, people are cupping their ears to any hear hints of an exit. But in the radio debate this morning, he sounded as driven and pugnacious as ever.

However, and maybe this was just me, there was a surprising resignation sound to Brady's answers. Of the not-Knox candidates, he's certainly the one who needs the job the least, and I'd argue he's probably the one who has always wanted it the least too.

I wonder if anyone else heard what I heard, and if anyone has any thoughts about whether Brady might get out, and if/whom he might endorse, if he did.

I think there's one we can discount right away.

Proudly supporting the BEAUTIFUL Philly For Change Council Slate and MICHAEL NUTTER for Mayor

Interesting idea . . .

I know a few Brady supporters. They seem to feel that Nutter is basically admirable but that "the way things get done" simply preempts his viabitiy - or they did till just right now. I've actually heard a few of them say they would actively pursue and support Katz as an independent if Knox wins the primary. Many of them are rethinking their easy assumption that the way Nutter does politics - you know ethically - as unable to work. Part of their belief in doing things "the way they get done" of course is justify it to themselves - they aren't actually responsible for decisions and alliances they might at some level feel squeamish about - because the have no choice - it's simply "how things get done" after all.

Well if they have to choose between someone they admire at some level because he has some valid basis for his criticisims of the political status quo and a track record to back it up to boot and someone who they despise because he throws around the same criticism without "earning" it - well you just may be right Sam.

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.
Syndicate content